Instruction datasets are used to fine-tune LLMs. Fine-tuning LLMs typically uses supervised machine learning and includes both an input string and an expected output string. The input and output string follow a template known as an instruction dataset format (e.g., [INST] <<SYS>>). ChatML by OpenAI and Alpaca from Stanford are examples of Instruction Dataset Formats. The following is the instruction data format used by Alpaca for fine-tuning the includes context information (the input field below):